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Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra or Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra ((ロシア語:Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́), ''Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra''), is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census).
The people native to the region are the Khanty and the Mansi, known collectively as Ob Ugric people. The local languages, Khanty language and Mansi language, enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug and along with their distant relative Hungarian are part of the Ugric branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. Russian remains the only official language.
The majority (51%)〔(В Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе добыта 10-миллиардная тонна нефти )〕 of the oil produced in Russia comes from Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, giving the region great economic importance.
==History==
The okrug was established on December 10, 1930, as Ostyak–Vogul National Okrug (). In October 1940, it was renamed the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug. In 1977, along with other national okrugs of the Russian SFSR, it became an autonomous okrug (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). The administrative center is Khanty-Mansiysk. In 2003, the word "Yugra" was appended to the official name.
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